Keir Starmer expressed the Government’s deep regret for a post-war scandal where tens of thousands of unmarried mothers were compelled to give up their babies for adoption. The Prime Minister acknowledged the state’s responsibility in the shameful forced adoption practice, labeling it as a dark chapter in history. An estimated 185,000 babies were forcibly adopted in England and Wales between 1949 and 1976.
During an official apology to Parliament, the PM recognized the lack of genuine choice for many women, who were coerced and made to feel inadequate, resulting in the loss of identity and history for the children. The impact extended to fathers and extended families, causing lasting harm across generations.
The Prime Minister emphasized that the mistreatment of mothers, children, and families was a grave historical error that should never have occurred. He condemned the coercion, bullying, and deception that deprived mothers of their children. The practices were not isolated incidents but were deeply ingrained in various institutions that wielded power over people’s lives.
He expressed profound sorrow to the affected mothers who were misled and prevented from caring for their children. Additionally, he apologized to the children who were separated from their families and fathers who were marginalized in decisions regarding their children.
To address the issue, Mr. Starmer outlined a £4 million support package over three years to assist those impacted. The funding will facilitate access to adoption records, reconnection with family members, and research projects to study the long-term effects of these practices on individuals.
The government has pledged to collaborate with NHS England to enhance access to appropriate health support, especially for mental health challenges. The PM commended the courage and resilience of affected families and announced plans for a reception for campaigners in Parliament.
In his apology, Mr. Starmer acknowledged the government’s responsibility in enabling these practices to occur by funding and legitimizing the systems that facilitated forced adoptions. The state failed to protect vulnerable individuals and did not adequately prevent harm from perpetuating.
Efforts to learn from the past and make improvements will include monitoring the effectiveness of the £4 million support package over time and considering the need for further research. While the government’s apology focuses on England, separate formal apologies have been issued in Scotland and Wales, with ongoing initiatives in Northern Ireland to address similar historical injustices.
If you have been affected by historical forced adoption practices, FamilyConnect offers confidential support, including counseling, record tracing, and assistance with reunification where appropriate. You can contact them at 0300 1800 205 or visit their website at https://www.familyconnect.org.uk.

