Alberta’s population growth outpaced most of Canada, with Statistics Canada reporting over 5.1 million residents in the province as of July 1, marking an increase of nearly 76,500 individuals or approximately 1.5% compared to the previous year. The data indicates that only Nunavut and Yukon, both with smaller populations than Alberta, experienced higher growth rates.
Jenny Godley, a professor at the University of Calgary specializing in anthropology and archaeology, attributes Alberta’s appeal to its economic opportunities and welcoming environment for individuals and families. While the province has seen significant population growth in recent years, the rate has slowed down, with the growth estimate for 2025-2026 being the lowest since 2021, amidst the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Data reveals that Alberta’s natural population growth remained steady, while fewer Canadians migrated from other provinces. However, there was an influx of individuals from British Columbia, Ontario, and neighboring Prairie provinces. The federal government’s immigration policies, including the recent implementation of an admissions cap for permanent and non-permanent residents, have influenced migration patterns.
Despite welcoming over 50,000 immigrants in the past year, Alberta saw a decrease in arrivals compared to the previous year, particularly among international students. The province also reported a net loss of almost 8,000 non-permanent residents, predominantly driven by the departure of international students.
Looking ahead, concerns arise about the impact of the upcoming provincial referendum on Alberta’s economy. Scheduled for October 19, the referendum will address various questions, including issues related to immigration policy and the province’s role within Canada. Businesses and stakeholders emphasize the importance of certainty and stability in attracting investments and talent to the region.
The federal government is closely monitoring the implications of potential independence movements in Alberta, acknowledging the risks of economic shocks and business exodus if residents opt for greater autonomy.
