The tallest totem pole in the world was removed this week in Alert Bay, British Columbia, a town located off the coast of northeast Vancouver Island. For two ‘Na̱mǥis chiefs, the pole, which holds a record in the Guinness Book of World Records, held significant cultural and historical importance beyond its towering height.
Ho’miskanis Don Svanvik, a hereditary chief and elected chief councillor of the ‘Na̱mǥis First Nation, expressed that the pole symbolized a beacon of hope for their community emerging from a challenging period in history marked by the potlatch ban, a federal law that prohibited potlatching along the coast for over six decades. Svanvik shared that his great-grandparents were imprisoned in the 1920s for participating in potlatch ceremonies.
The dismantling of the 173-foot pole commenced with a meticulous process on Wednesday after the ‘Na̱mǥis First Nation determined that the structure had become unstable and posed a safety hazard. The nearby Gukwdzi (Big House) and its vicinity were closed earlier to ensure public safety, with community members gathering to witness the event.
Originally erected in 1973, the pole was crafted from a single tree split into two interconnected sections, showcasing the crests of 22 Kwakwa̱ka̱ʼwakw tribes as a gesture of unity. Chief William Wasden Jr., a ‘Na̱mǥis Hereditary Chief, emphasized that although tribes have merged over time, the pole remained a powerful symbol of solidarity during its existence.
Reflecting on the pole’s removal, Wasden expressed a sense of pride, acknowledging the cyclical nature of life and the legacy passed down through generations. He highlighted the importance of each generation addressing its challenges and upholding the traditions and values of their ancestors.
The carving of the pole involved a team of skilled artisans overseen by Jimmy Dick, with notable carvers such as Ben Dick Senior, Adam Dick, Andy “Beanie” Beans, Gus Matilpi, Dick Dawson, Henry Hunt, Henry Speck, and others contributing to its creation. Dora Cook, one of the few women involved in the carving process at the time, was also recognized for her craftsmanship.
Both Wasden and Svanvik fondly recalled their memories of the pole being carved when they were young, with Svanvik humorously recounting his childhood involvement in the process. Looking ahead, they expressed optimism for the future, emphasizing that the removal of the pole signifies a new chapter rather than an end to their cultural heritage.
Overall, the totem pole’s legacy lives on through the stories, traditions, and values it represented for the ‘Na̱mǥis First Nation and the broader community of Alert Bay.
