In two regions of Canada, discussions are arising regarding the possibility of breaking away from the country, with distinct age groups driving these conversations. In Quebec, the forefront of the separation movement includes individuals who were not yet born during the province’s last referendum on separation in 1995. A recent large gathering organized by a pro-independence group during Fête nationale saw around 12,000 attendees, predominantly from Gen Z.
Conversely, in Alberta, the demographic advocating for separation tends to be slightly older. According to John Santos, a data scientist at Janet Brown Opinion Research, middle-aged individuals show the highest support for separatism in the region.
Polling conducted earlier this year by a company for CBC News revealed that the highest support for Alberta’s independence came from individuals aged 45 to 54, with 35% in favor. On the contrary, the 18 to 24 age group demonstrated the highest disapproval of separatism, with 81% against it and only 14% in favor.
While the younger demographic in Alberta shows lower support for separation, recent surveys from Angus Reid and Leger indicate that the percentage of support among 18 to 34-year-olds hovers around the mid-teens. Despite this, Santos believes that there is potential to sway more young people towards the separatist cause.
In Quebec, Camille Goyette-Gingras, the president of OUI Québec, a pro-independence organization, emphasizes that the youth in Quebec are feeling a loss of control over their future, driven by concerns such as environmental issues and the preservation of culture and language. The movement towards independence is gaining momentum among the younger generation, with fresh perspectives and a renewed sense of purpose.
While the younger generation in both provinces plays a visible role in the sovereignty movements, recent polls suggest that support for independence is consistent across all age groups. However, the youth turnout for the upcoming referendum on October 19 could be crucial. Apathy is Boring, an organization encouraging youth engagement in the democratic process, plans to raise awareness about the vote among young people to ensure their active participation.
Ultimately, the conversations surrounding independence in Quebec and Alberta reflect a diverse range of perspectives, with each region experiencing unique dynamics based on generational attitudes and societal influences.
